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Deepawali (Dewali
or Depawali)
Diwali is celebrated all over India. The preparations for the festival
begins well in advance. People start decorating their homes, preparing
sweets and farsans and buy new clothes & jewellery all this to welcome
the Goddess into their homes who comes to bless all. People light up
their homes with clay oil lamps and colorful lights and Rangolis . This
new moon night or Amavasya as it is called is thus turned into a bright
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Holi
Holi is a festival of colour & is celebrated all over India. It is also
celebrated by Indians residing out of India. This festival comes on the
full moon day of Phagan - a Hindu month. This festival bring new hope
for all the people as it marks the end of chilled winter days and the
beginning of the summer. People forget their enmity and throw away their
worries
Everywhere people - young or old are drenched with different colours and
water which comes from everywhere, there are balloons bursting and long
piston squirting coloured water. People in small groups are seen
singing, dancing and throwing colours on each other
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Dussehra
One of the big festivals celebrated in most parts of India is Dussehra.
Dussehra marks the victory of Ram over the demon king Ravana, and the
rescue of his wife Sita. In north India, gigantic effigies of the
ten-headed Ravana and his brothers are set aflame amidst bursting of
crackers. Fairs are usually held on this occasion with lots to eat, buy
and enjoy. This day is also known as Vijayadashmi, or the Victory Tenth,
because of the victory of Ram over Ravana.
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Raksha Bandhan
Raksha Bandhan is a Hindu custom marking the love and affection between
brothers and sisters. It is celebrated on "Shravan Sud Poornima" every
year according to the Hindu Calender. Raksha means Protection , Bandhan
means bond. On this day, sisters tie a colourful 'Rakhi' on the wrists
of their brothers. Sisters believe that this will bring success, peace,
and good health to their brothers throughout the year. Brothers on their
part take a vow to protect their sister, and a symbol of his love gives
a gift to his sister.
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Ganesh
Chaturthi
Ganesh Chaturthi marks the birth of Lord Ganesha and is celebrated all
over the country. This is also symbolic of the advent of all festivals
dedicated to other Indian Gods. The temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha is
located in the fort of Ranthambhor, about 12 kms from Sawai Madhopur.
The Orange color in which the idol is painted as well is the holy colour
for this festival. The idol is lavishly decorated with golden ornaments
and every day felicities with huge garlands of marigold.
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Pushkar Mela
The famous Pushkar Fair is a great tourist attraction. People from
around the globe come to the ancient religious town of Pushkar which is
transformed into a spectacular fair ground in the month of Kartik.
People bathe, worship and delight in the dazzling wares of roadside
stalls. Camels are bought, sold, beautified, raced and parade. Most
unusual are the small groups of men and women seen busy tattooing their
hands and other parts of the body. Evenings at the Pushkar Fair have
their own charm. The silent night is pierced by calls of camels. Ballads
are sung by actors in passionate tones. Folk dramas, skits and folk
dance are organised for the entertainment of the tourists
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Teej
Teej is the festival of swings. It marks the advent of the monsoon month
of Shravan (August). The monsoon rains fall on the parched land and the
pleasing scent of the wet soil rises into the air. Swings are hung from
trees and decorated with flowers. Young girls and women dressed in green
clothes sing songs in celebration of the advent of the monsoon. This
festival is dedicated to the Goddess Parvati,commemorating her union
with Lord Shiva. Goddess Parvati is worshipped by seekers of conjugal
bliss and happiness.
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Camel Festival
The Camel Festival begins with a colourful procession of bedecked camels
against the red sandstone backdrop of the Junagarh Fort, the festivity
advances to the open sand-spreads of the grounds, followed by the best
breed competition, the tug-of-war contest, camel dance and acrobatics,
etc. Hundreds of tourists and thousands of locals and dignitaries revel
in this man-and-animal affair organised especially for the tourists.
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Desert
Festival
The festival is organised by the tourist authorities as tourist
entertainment around January-February. The very rich and colourful
Rajasthani folk culture is on show here for a few days. Rajasthani men
and tall beautiful women dressed in their brightly costumes dance and
sing lingering ballads of valour, romance and tragedy. The high points
of the festival are - snake charmers, puppeteers, acrobats, folk
performers do rapid trade. Camels, the lifeline of the desert, play a
foremost role. The tourist dances, turban tying competitions and tug of
war are big draws and laughter. The Mr Desert competitions, which are
focused around the length of moustaches by and large, attract many
hopefuls
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Gangaur
The Gangaur Festival is the colourful and most important local festival
of Rajasthan and is observed throughout the State with great fervour and
devotion by womenfolk who worship Gauri, the consort of Lord Shiva
during July-Aug. Gan is a synonym for Shiva and Gaur which stands for
Gauri or Parvati who symbolises saubhagya (marital bliss). Gauri is the
embodiment of perfection and conjugal love which is why the unmarried
women worship her for being blessed with good husbands, while married
women do so for the welfare, health and long life of their spouses and a
happy married life.
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Kailadevi Fair
The annual fair of Kaila Devi, (Mahalakshmi or the goddess of wealth),
is held at the village Kaila (24 kms to the south west) in Karauli
district in the month of Chaitra (Mar-Apr), lasting for a fortnight. The
temple of Kaila Devi is located on the banks of the Kalisil river in the
hills of Trikut, 2 Kms. to the north-west of Kaila village. Another
attraction is the small temple dedicated to Bhairon, situated in the
courtyard and facing the shrine of Kaila Devi is a temple of Hanuman
locally called 'Languriya'.
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Khatu Shayamji
Fair
Khatu Shyamji is famous for its Shyamji temple. There is a steady stream
of devotees the year round, but lakh of them gather at the annual fair
from Phalgun Sudi Dashmi to Dwadashi. Apart from being a place of
pilgrimage, a large number of people come for the Jadula ceremony (the
first time all hair is shaved off the head) of their children.
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Kite Festival
From royal splendour to riotous egalitarianism , 14 January is
celebrated in India as Makar Sankranti. Its been five years that this
Desert Kite Festival is held. Kite makers flaunt kites sized as big as
1.5km of various shapes and Designs. Some carrying messages, some
depicting social issues, some as caricatures of politicians. Its been
the most popular event recently, even tourists can take part in various
kite flying competitions. The colours that flaunt in the blue sky
mesmerises the viewers.
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Shri Mahavirji
Fair
The Shri Mahavirji Fair is held from Chaitra Shukla Ekadasi to Baisakh
Krishna Dwitiya (March-April) to commemorate the memory of Shri Mahavir
Swami, the 24th tirthankara (saint) of the Jains, in Chandangaon. The
major attraction is the Rath Yatra. The fair of Mahavirji reaches its
peak on Baisakh Krishna Dwitiya when the image of the deity is taken to
the bank of river Gambhiri in a grand procession for Kalash Abhishek.
The golden chariot (rath) is drawn by bullocks. Four persons wave
chanvars (fly whisks) over the image and the site resounds with "bhajans"
and religious songs with intermittent slogans of 'Shri Mahavir Swami Ki
jai.
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Marwar
Featival
The Marwar Festival is held every year in memory of the heroes of
Rajasthan. Originally known as the Maand Festival, this festival
features folk music centred on the romantic lifestyle of Rajasthan's
rulers. This festival is devoted to the music and dance of the Marwar
region and offers a good opportunity to see the folk dancers carrying
pots on their heads and singers who assemble here and provide hours of
lively entertainment. Other attractions at the festival are the camel
tattoo show and polo. The impressive Umaid Bhawan Palace, Mandore and
Mehrangarh fort, which are symbols of might and valour, provide the
ideal venue for the cultural extravaganza an integral part of the
festival
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Mewar Festival
The Mewar Festival is celebrated to welcome the advent of spring. It
coincides with the festival of Gangaur in Udaipur, and has a unique
charm about it. The women folk gather to dress the images of Isar and
Gangaur and then carry them in a ceremonial procession through different
parts of the city. The procession winds its way to the Gangaur Ghat at
Lake Pichhola. Here, the images are transferred to special boats amidst
much singing and festivity. Once the religious part of the festival is
over, it is time for cultural events where Rajasthani culture is
portrayed through songs, dances and other programmes. The festival
culminates with an impressive fireworks display.
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Ramdevra Fair
A large fair is held here from Bhadon Sudi 2 to Bhadon Sudi 11 (Aug -
Sept) which is attended by lakh of devotees who come in large groups
from far and wide. Irrespective of their caste, creed or religious
affiliations, these devotees throng the shrine dedicated to the saint.
These groups organise night long singing of bhajans and kirtans to pay
homage to Baba. Baba Ram Dev believed in the equality of all human
beings, both high and low, rich and poor. He helped the down-trodden by
granting them their wishes.
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Sheetalamata
Fair
The Sheetla Mata Fair is held in March-April, the month of Chaitra on
Krishna Paksh , in village Seel-Ki-Doongri (Jaipur). Doongri is a
hillock on top of which the shrine of Sheetla Mata stands. The fair is
held in her honour for a day every year. The fair attracts hordes of
visitors from far and wide. People believe that epidemics spread because
of the wrath of Sheetla Mata and hence they worship her and make
offerings so that she may be pacified. The deity is represented by a red
stone.A temporary market comes up at the fair and the rural folk can be
seen trading in wares such as shoes, clothes, foodstuff, utensils and
agricultural implements A cattle fair is also organised during the fair.
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Shekhawati
Fair
The Shekhawati Festival held on 10th and 11th February every year is
organised jointly by the State Department of Tourism, District
administrations of Sikar, Jhunjhunu and Churu. Travelling on horse back,
the tourists get a closer view of the countryside and the people. The
festival is spread over a number of venues - Nawalgarh, Sikar, Jhunjhunu
and Churu. The programmes include a one day tour of the region, camel
and jeep safaris, farm visits, rural games, cultural programmes, haveli
competitions and fireworks.
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Summer
Festival
Hill Station of the Rajasthan in a festive mood with the Summer
Festival, held every year in the month of June. The festival begins with
the singing of a ballad which is followed by folk dances which enthral
the spectators. Sporting events such as the boat race on the Nakki lake
add variety to the festival. The Sham-e-Qawwali is a much-awaited
musical extravaganza, as renowned qawwals from all over the country can
be heard regaling the audience. The three-day festival is a feast of
folk and classical music and a window to the tribal life and culture of
Rajasthan.
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Urs Fair
The Urs is initiated with the hoisting of a white flag on the dargah by
the Sajjada Nashin (successor representative) of Chishtis. It is done on
the 25th of Jamadi-ul-Akhir (sixth lunar month), with the accompaniment
of music. On the last day of the sixth month, the Jannati-Darwaza
(gateway of heaven) is flung open early in the morning. People cross
this gate seven times with the belief that they will be assured a place
in heaven. On the 1st of Rajab, the tomb is washed with rose water and
sandalwood paste and anointed with perfumes. This ritual is called
ghusal. The tomb is then covered with an embroidered silk cloth by the
Sajjada Nashin.At night, religious assemblies called mehfils are held in
the mehfil-khana.
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